Luminous intensity is the radiating power of a source of light in a particular direction, weighted with the spectral sensitivity of the eye. Measuring luminous intensity in candela over the entire solid angle in Sterad (SR), one receives the light-current in lumens (lm).

In photometry, luminous intensity is a measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle, based on the luminosity function, a standardized model of the sensitivity of the human eye. The SI unit of luminous intensity is the candela (cd), an SI base unit.

Photometry deals with the measurement of visible light as perceived by human eyes. The human eye can only see light in the visible spectrum and has different sensitivities to light of different wavelengths within the spectrum. When adapted for bright conditions (photopic vision), the eye is most sensitive to greenish-yellow light at 555 nm. Light with the same radiant intensity at other wavelengths has a lower luminous intensity. The curve which measures the response of the human eye to light is a defined standard, known as the luminosity function.

SI photometry units

Quantity

Symbol

SI unit

Abbr.

Notes

Luminous energy

Qv

lumen second

lm·s

units are sometimes called talbots

Luminous flux

F

lumen (= cd·sr)

lm

also called luminous power

Luminous intensity

Iv

candela (= lm/sr)

cd

an SI base unit

Luminance

Lv

candela per square metre

cd/m2

units are sometimes called “nits”

Illuminance

Ev

lux (= lm/m2)

lx

Used for light incident on a surface

Luminous emittance

Mv

lux (= lm/m2)

lx

Used for light emitted from a surface

Luminous efficacy

lumen per watt

lm/W

ratio of luminous flux to radiant flux

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